the only vegetation inland is largely confined to the oases whereby the date palm reigns supreme along with figs and oleander. outside the oases, the acacia tree can sometimes be found providing the only shade in the core of the wilderness. in the coast the well-known Mediterranean flora thrives where large areas are dedicated to the cultivation of olives and citrus fruits.

an astonishing variety of bird life can be detected in Libyan due to the fact that migratory routes of many species are situated in the Libyan territory.

in the desert region the camel is the most common animal that visitors will come across. However, there are still a few herds of gazelle in remote areas and the nocturnal fennec (small fox) can be spotted from time to time.

Lizards, snakes and scorpions are also quite common. travelers should take great care when traveling in the desert due to the poisonous nature of a few species of snakes.